No matter how much a person enjoys writing, almost everyone has a
concern for writing clearly and accurately, without errors in grammar or
spelling. Although proofreading can avoid embarrassing and costly
mistakes, the pressures of deadlines and fatigue often cause the
proofreading process to fail.
Saving time and producing better work are concepts that appeal to
most writers. The increased output combined with increased quality
represents a surefire approach to building a writing career. To help
writers improve their proofreading skills, here are 10 ways to proofread
articles faster and more efficiently.
1. Pay attention to your personal weaknesses: Often
writers find themselves consistently spelling the same words
incorrectly. Although misspellings often derive from a mental block or a
lack of familiarity with a word, they can also result from a flaw in
typing skills that causes your fingers to hit an incorrect key
combination or from a keyboard that is defective. By understanding the
cause of typographical errors and to the most frequently misspelled
words, writers can discipline themselves to be extra attentive when
those words come up.
2. Use time to your advantage: Rather than
proofreading a completed piece immediately, many writers will discover
that revisiting that piece later, when the familiarity of the work has
dissipated, improves their ability to quickly detect errors.
3. Get a second pair of eyes: Spellcheckers can help
catch mistakes before they can harm your reputation as a writer, but
they do not guarantee perfection, especially when a spelling error takes
the form of a different, properly spelled word. For example, if a
writer typed too,where but meant two,were the spellchecker probably
would not pick that up. Nothing finds errors in text better or faster
than another person taking a fresh and objective look at the material.
4. Use text to speech: Some writers may find that
hearing their work read back to them can help identify unclear
statements and poor grammar. This process can help identify errors that
proofreading alone fails to find. Writers may also discover that reading
their work aloud has similar effects.
5. Look up rules: Proofreading goes a lot smoother
with a handbook of style nearby. If a phrase or punctuation doesn’t seem
right, look it up. At first this may seem like it costs more time, but
over the long haul will improve the speed and accuracy of writing and
proofreading.
6. Focus on one sentence at a time: Some writers
fall into the trap of trying to grasp too much material at one time.
Writers can pace themselves by evaluating each sentence by itself,
deliberately checking for structure, punctuation, and clarity.
7. Create a system: A writer that tries various
proofreading methods will eventually find the ones that work best. After
developing a routine that effectively catches spelling and grammar
errors, writers can then work on proofreading speed.
8. Circle all punctuation: Writers can print out
their work and then circle every comma, period, semicolon, colon, etc.
so each one can be evaluated for accuracy. Focusing on punctuation often
brings out errors in sentence structure that can then be corrected.
Those who resist wasting paper and ink can bold punctuation within the
word processor to get a similar effect.
9. Read backwards through the text: Filling in
nonexistent letters, words, and punctuation seems natural to the human
brain. To throw it off balance and make it work better for proofreading,
try reading through the text backwards. This breaks up the anticipated
rhythm and flow of the writing, allowing the mind to focus on the
letters and words found on the page.
10. Give it the double take: Writers should never
rely on the quick once-over. Ferret out the errors left undiscovered by
reading through a piece two or three times.
Most writers frustrated by spending hours proofing a document only to
find an error after publication should patiently work to develop
proofreading skills that focus on weaknesses and lead to greater
efficiency.
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